| Abstract [eng] |
In the final master’s thesis various lightweight construction materials, lightweight construction elements and technologies used in lightweight construction where analyzed. After analysis of literature, eight lightweight wall, lightweight ceiling and lightweight roof installation possibilities where distinguished, which then where compared to one another according to technological evaluation criteria most rational lightweight wall, lightweight ceiling and lightweight roof installation techniques where established. Using the established lightweight wall, lightweight ceiling and lightweight roof installation techniques, twenty lightweight house construction alternatives where modeled, which were compared to one another using methods of multi-criteria evaluation like Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Simple additive weighting (SAW) and complex proportional assessment (COPRAS), according to determined evaluation criteria, significance of which was calculated using methods of ranking and entropy. Using the methods described above to compare the determined alternatives, optimal method of lightweight house structure and construction technology was established, construction installation of such house was described. |
