Abstract [eng] |
Various raw material processing technologies, the composition of formation mixtures, and different hardening treatment are used during the manufacturing of products with particular characteristic. Therefore, calcium silicate hydrates with different basicity can form in the products. These C-S-H significantly influence the mechanical and performance properties of products. The conditions of formation and stability of calcium silicate hydrates are governed by the duration and temperature of hydrothermal treatment; the CaO/SiO2 molar ratio of initial mixture; the composition and purity of raw materials; used additives; stirring intensity and other factors. It is important to examine the formation kinetic of calcium silicate hydrates in model and industrial systems in order to optimize the technological parameters of autoclaved aerated concrete production and expand its rational application areas. In this work the influence of synthesis parameters on the calcium silicate hydrates formation kinetics in porous and dense silicate stone and in unpressed samples were determined as well as the dispersibility, texture and stability of formed products were evaluated. It was determined that various materials containing soluble environmental aggressive transition metal ions can be intercalated, thereby dispose, into the crystal lattice structure of calcium silicate hydrates during the hardening treatment of products. Besides, recommendations for the improvement of autoclaved aerated concrete technology was proposed in order to reduce the amount of binder material in products, cost and suggest new application areas. |