| Abstract [eng] |
The purpose of this study was to thoroughly investigate the unique qualities, physical attributes, and end-use functionality of linen and hemp textiles. Although the fabrics have similar qualities such as breathability, durability, and moisture-wicking capabilities, their origin and structure are different since the fibres used in them are obtained from the stems of hemp and flax plants. The study evaluated their physical and structural features, indicating similarities in linear density but significant variances in surface roughness. End-use qualities, including pilling and abrasion resistance, were crucial in determining fabric durability. Martindale’s abrasion and pilling testing showed hemp fabrics had 30% higher pilling resistance and 33% higher abrasion resistance than linen. However, blending linen with hemp increased pilling resistance by 14% and abrasion resistance by 27%. Furthermore, the use of BEIZYM UL enzymes in treatments increased pilling and abrasion resistance across all materials. Hemp fabric was found to be the most durable, lasting far longer than other fabrics treated with the same enzyme. The research also investigated the economic and ecological elements of hemp fabric manufacture, emphasizing its revival in the textile sector. Growing hemp is environmentally friendly, needs fewer pesticides, and provides quick growth cycles, positioning it as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative. Market pricing comparisons showed that hemp materials were competitively priced, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. The study emphasized the possibility of environmentally sustainable fabric manufacturing by replacing traditional raw materials with sustainable alternatives such as hemp. Also, the study encouraged manufacturers to use cleaner manufacturing techniques and certifications such as GOTS and OEKO-TEX to increase transparency and incentivize responsible industrial practices. In summary, this thorough investigation demonstrated hemp’s transformational relapse potential in the textile sector, displaying this fibre as a symbol of innovation and sustainability in terms of job creation potential, exceptional durability and eco-friendliness. |
