| Title |
Evaluation of primary energy from photovoltaics for a nearly zero energy building (nZEB): a case study in Lithuania / |
| Authors |
Tamašauskas, Rokas ; Šadauskienė, Jolanta ; Krawczyk, Dorota Anna ; Medelienė, Violeta |
| DOI |
10.3390/proceedings2020051005 |
| Full Text |
|
| Is Part of |
Proceedings: 9th innovations-sustainability-modernity-openness conference (ISMO’20), Bialystok, Poland, 20-21 May 2020 / editors: D.A. Krawczyk,I. Skoczko, A.R. Serrano.. Basel : MDPI. 2020, vol. 51, iss. 1, art. no. 5, p. 1.. ISSN 2504-3900 |
| Keywords [eng] |
primary energy ; renewable energy ; photovoltaic system ; energy efficiency ; auxiliary energy |
| Abstract [eng] |
The European Commission has set the target in the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) to reduce EU primary energy consumption in 2020 by 20%. A crucial aspect of the overall assessment of energy saving measures that affect electricity demand is the primary energy factor that is used for evaluation of primary energy consumption from renewable energy resources in a Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB). The analysis of the resources has revealed that energy from photovoltaics is evaluated using different methods. Therefore, this article’s aim is to investigate and evaluate the primary energy factor of energy from photovoltaics using the data of produced and consumed energy of 30 photovoltaic (PV) systems operating in Lithuania. Investigation results show that the difference of non-renewable primary energy factor between the PV systems due to capacities is 35%. In addition, the results of the studies show that the average value of the primary energy factor of PV systems in Lithuania is 1.038. |
| Published |
Basel : MDPI |
| Type |
Conference paper |
| Language |
English |
| Publication date |
2020 |
| CC license |
|
