| Abstract [eng] |
The master’s thesis analyses ways to activate public spaces by using inclusive urban design principles. Currently, designers are increasingly seeking for suitable ways to enhance and provide equal accessibility of public spaces in built environment. However, existing guidelines are too broad and difficult to implement in different contexts, cultures, locations effectively. This is why the topic requires complex research of existing literature, theory concepts and case studies to not only improve the aesthetic quality of spaces and open them for all, but also to revitalize territories with long-term impact for local communities, place identity and culture. The work aims to explore inclusive urban design principles adaptation possibilities in order to find the most suitable development strategy for the experimental project in pilgrimage site, Taizé village, France. The theoretical research focuses on four key topics: public spaces activation methodologies, understanding disabilities through the six functional domains, as defined by Washington Group on Disability Statistics, analysis of four most commonly used inclusive urban design principles today and a religious domain approach to the accessibility topic. A qualitative and quantitative empirical research was made including GIS data analysis, a public survey (completed by 151 Taizé visitors) and 13 interviews were conducted with experts (urban planners, architects, local community members, physiotherapists) and visitors of the project site with special needs. The results provided key insights and directions for the development of the conceptual model. The conceptual model was applied in the design development phase for activating public spaces of the ecumenical community, Taizé village in France. The project not only proposed activation methodologies for chosen territory, but also has the potential to become a framework for spiritual public spaces, demonstrating possible directions for accessibility improvements for persons with disabilities. |
