Title Scale-free neurodynamics as functional fingerprint of brain regions
Authors Armonaite, Karolina ; Tecchio, Franca ; Pinna, Baingio ; Porcaro, Camillo ; Conti, Livio
DOI 10.3390/bioengineering13030323
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Is Part of Bioengineering.. Basel : MDPI. 2026, vol. 13, iss. 3, art. no. 323, p. 1-14.. ISSN 2306-5354
Keywords [eng] scale-free dynamics ; multifractal ; power-law ; neurodynamics ; resting-state activity ; brain functional parcellation
Abstract [eng] This study investigates the ongoing electrical activity of local neural networks—referred to as neurodynamics—across 37 anatomically defined brain regions. We analyzed stereotactic intracranial EEG (sEEG) recordings from 106 subjects during wakeful rest, focusing on scale-free (power-law) properties to determine whether distinct brain regions exhibit unique neurodynamic signatures. Results revealed a power-law regime in two frequency ranges (approximately 0.5–4 Hz and 33–80 Hz). Notably, the power-law exponent (slope) in the high-frequency band differed significantly between cortical and subcortical areas (p < 0.01). These findings suggest that local neurodynamics, as reflected in scale-free characteristics, may serve as a functional “fingerprint” for brain region classification. This approach may contribute to functional brain parcellation efforts and offer new insights into the intrinsic organization of neuronal networks as revealed by resting-state activity analysis.
Published Basel : MDPI
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2026
CC license CC license description