| Abstract [eng] |
Building information modeling (BIM) is a revolutionary process of digital design of a building or infrastructure, during which all information about the structure is created and managed at all stages of its life, from the initial design concept to its demolition. BIM includes a digital model - its spatial relationship with the environment, geographic information, the entire architecture of the building, structures, engineering systems, the quantities of elements and materials and their qualitative parameters, as well as energy indicators. The BIM technologies enable all project participants (designers, real estate developers, customers and contractors) to collaborate effectively - checking, coordinating, reviewing and communicating all project information to a single model, while minimizing the amount of documentation and design work. Relevance of the master's thesis - application of BIM in the design process provides a wide opportunity to optimize the process of building an object, taking into account time and costs. For this purpose, 4D and 5D information models are developed that are used during the construction of projects. In the thesis an overview and analysis of the implementation of construction projects using building information modeling - BIM technology in Lithuania and abroad are measured. The main advantages and disadvantages of the construction process when using the building information model are outlined. Scientific literature analysis of Lithuania and other countries was carried out. 3D model analysis of five Lithuanian projects by creating 4D and 5D models. A plan has been developed to prepare companies for their BIM implementation and use during project implementation. The last part examines the implementation of ongoing projects of 22 other countries. At the end recommendations and conclusions are presented. Thesis consist of 84 p. text without appendixes, 6 tables, 43 pictures, 82 bibliographical entries. |
