| Abstract [eng] |
The traditional model of prisons (and thus their architecture) often emphasizes security and isolation rather than the human and rehabilitative needs of prisoners. The study re–examines prison architecture, focusing on the creation of spaces that support resocialization and reintegration. Integrating principles from environmental psychology, phenomenology, and contemporary architectural practice, this study aims to create design solutions that facilitate the rehabilitation process and prepare prisoners for a successful return to society. During the theoretical research, the concepts of punishment, imprisonment and the importance of these concepts were clarified. Also, the essence of the documents valid in Lithuania, what influence they have on the architecture of the institution. After analyzing the reports and other related documents, it was found that the current situation of Lithuanian prisons is extremely poor from both a physical and psychological perspective. To ensure a qualitative result, both bad and good prison experiences were studied. The empirical research examined the content related to the architecture of prisons, conducted interviews with specialists, experts, as well as prisoners and those who have already been released. Some of the most humane prisons in the world were examined in more depth. During the latter research, the main criteria and aspects of prison design were identified. |
