Abstract [eng] |
Throughout the modern and developing XXI century electronic devices are becoming more and more popular and there are increasing numbers of areas where they are established. Most of electronic devices act a huge role while making human’s life easier and they also allow to solve casual problems in a more quick and efficient way. Casual activities, such as work or leisure time always were, and until now are dependable from the weather conditions. Because of this factor scientific field, involving weather forecasting, is considered as very old and extensive. In the ancient ages there were basic methods applied in order to forecast the weather, but nowadays these tasks are carried out by the super machines. There are complex math methods, algorithms, information provided by the satellites, and many more. This field of science is still under development, and rarely but sometimes mistakes or errors occur while forecasting the weather. Despite the fact that there are numbers of professional meteorological stations, that allow us to gather actual data, it is not enough of it especially in farming. Meteorological station is undoubtedly useful for the farmers, because it allows to gather actual data in the farmed area, so consequently farmers are able to plan their time and funds in a more efficient way. For example, when considering the changes of the temperature and the level of moisture in the soil, farmer is able to prospect whether it is necessary or not to resow the crop. During this research there was analysis performed basing on the functionality of existing autonomic meteorological stations, also on the methods and algorithms of weather forecasting, and principles by which plant diseases are determined. In this paper there is analytical part presented, where the procedure of projecting meteorological station system is being described. Therefore, analysis was performed on the accuracy of the data, provided by the system, while in the same way experiments, by which the system was being improved, were revealed. |