Title Stable Multipoint Flux Approximation (MPFA) scheme for anisotropic porous media /
Authors Makauskas, Pijus ; Pal, Mayur
DOI 10.1016/j.aej.2024.11.108
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Is Part of Alexandria engineering journal.. Amsterdam : Elsevier. 2025, vol. 117, p. 418-429.. ISSN 1110-0168. eISSN 2090-2670
Keywords [eng] numerical methods ; darcy flow ; anisotropy ; non K-orthogonal grids ; multipoint flux approximation ; monotonicity ; maximum principle ; spurious oscillations
Abstract [eng] This paper focuses on enhancing the multipoint flux approximation (MPFA) method for subsurface reservoir simulation with heterogeneous anisotropic permeability with discontinuities at grid block level. MPFA is a numerical method used in reservoir simulation to accurately model fluid flow through porous media by considering flux interactions at multiple points within each computational cell. MPFA aims to eliminate O ( h 1 ) inconsistency errors in the widely used two-point method (TPFA), however, it can suffer from spurious oscillations, especially in case of high anisotropy scenarios on non K-orthogonal grids. Various stability-improving schemes have been proposed, including optimal quadrature support schemes and non-linear flux-splitting techniques, which are computationally resource-intensive and do not always result in a fully oscillation free solution for a range of permeability anisotropies. This paper addresses the stability challenges in the standard MPFA-O method by enhancing the MPFA approach for highly heterogeneous, anisotropic domains represented by non K-orthogonal grids. Our new method implements a local rotation transformation, effectively reducing spurious oscillations. Results from the enhanced method demonstrate improved performance of the numerical solution, eliminating oscillatory behavior and maintaining the maximum principle and monotonicity.
Published Amsterdam : Elsevier
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2025
CC license CC license description