Title Sustainable mortar reinforced with recycled glass fiber derived from pyrolysis of wind turbine blade waste /
Authors Yousef, Samy ; Kalpokaitė-Dičkuvienė, Regina
DOI 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.06.134
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Is Part of Journal of materials research and technology.. Amsterdam : Elsevier. 2024, vol. 31, p. 879-887.. ISSN 2238-7854. eISSN 2214-0697
Keywords [eng] chemical degradation of recycled glass fiber ; pyrolysis ; recycled glass fiber reinforced mortar composite ; strength properties ; sustainable building materials ; wind turbine blade waste
Abstract [eng] Pyrolysis technology has recently made significant progress in recycling millions of tons of wind turbine waste (WTB). Short fibers represent its main product (∼70 wt%), which needs further studies to explore its future applications. In this context, this work aims to the valorization of the recycled glass fiber (rGF) derived from pyrolysis of WTB (at 550 °C) in the production of rGF-reinforced mortar composite (rGF/M) for sustainable building applications. The research began by subjecting the derived rGF to sieving (rGFs), washing (rGFw), and oxidation (rGFo) pretreatments for purification and removing any impurities, organic residues, and char particles. Afterward, the chemical degradation of the treated rGF in a strong alkaline cement solution with pH = 14 was studied for up to 90 days. In parallel, the mortar composite samples were fabricated at 1 wt% of the treated rGF batches (rGFr, rGFw, and rGFo) to study the effect of different pretreatments on their microstructure, dispersion, compressive strength, flexural strength, and water absorption capabilities behavior after different curing periods (28 and 90 days). The results showed that rGFo (7.84%) showed a lower degradation rate versus rGFw (16.41%) and rGFr (30.76%). Meanwhile, the highest curing period (90 days) contributed to improving the properties of the mortar composites in general, especially in the case of using rGFo which led to improved compressive strength (15%) and reduced absorption coefficient (38%) and cumulative water content (32%) with a uniform distribution of short fibers in the matrices and a slight increase in flexural strength compared to control mortar sample (8.6 MPa). While rGFs provides better flexural strength (9.3 MPa) with a 12% improvement. Based on these results it can be concluded that rGFo has high potential in sustainable building materials with high competition with virgin glass fiber.
Published Amsterdam : Elsevier
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2024
CC license CC license description