| Abstract [eng] |
The relevance of the study. In recent years, the Earth global warming has become a very sensitive issue. Therefore, each country has adopted a number of solutions aimed at reducing energy consumption, as energy use of renewable sources, reduce their emissions, as CO2 emissions. No exception and the construction sector. 2016-11-01 From all constructed buildings must meet energy efficiency class. Therefore, residential and non-residential buildings emerged additional requirements in order to reach the A class energy performance. Currently, the building materials market is the wide variety of building insulation materials. This work and help to select the most optimal foundation, external envelope and roof thermal insulation materials. Investigation problem. Deciding building insulation materials with different parameters diverse comparison problem. The aim - to develop a one-storey residential building in the thermal demand an investigation so as to be supported by hygiene norms define residential indoor climate parameters and construction of the building would be used for the thermal insulation material to ensure a building energy performance class. In order to maintain the projected building microclimate parameters apply to active and passive measures. Cushion - building envelope design, active - building heating and ventilation systems. This paper deals with passive measures, it is the main building envelope, rational thermal insulation material selection. Research tasks. To create multiple criteria for thermal insulation materials performance assessment model, using Topsis method. To choose the most rational thermal insulation material. Investigate polyurethane panels SPU FR reaction to fire. The object of research - one-storey residential building. Research methods - literature analysis, multicriteria evaluation method tops, computer program Sistela work with different materials costs conclusion. |
