| Abstract [eng] |
A growing body of research explores the link between sustainability and urban environment development. This field of study is often referred to as "sustainable urbanism" or "green urbanism". Sustainable urbanism seeks to create urban areas that are socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable (Council of Europe. European Urban Charter, 1992). It emphasises the importance of designing and managing urban environments in ways that reduce waste, conserve resources, and protect ecosystems. Public health researchers have begun to explore the links between urban development and public health and general well-being. For instance, research indicates that individuals residing in walkable neighbourhoods with access to green spaces are more likely to engage in physical activity and less likely to experience obesity and associated health issues. (Cysek-Pawlak & Pabich, 2021). However, if the scope is narrowed down and the search is carried out on the topic of “environmentfriendly behaviour”, the amount of research significantly decreases. There is an increasing acknowledgement of the significance of connecting eco-friendly behaviour with urban development. Researchers from various fields are collaborating to gain a better understanding of this relationship and to identify strategies for promoting the development of eco-friendly urbanism. This paper uses analytical and empirical research methods to examine the current environment of suburbs, identify the aspects that discourage people from behaving environmentally friendly, and suggest alternative designs. Four aspects were identified and distinguished: individualism, disconnection, discomfort and distress, and monofunctionality. The suburban areas are focused on individual housing, which lacks well-designed public spaces, which might contribute to a sense of community and social cohesion (Mantey & Sudra, 2019)The development of the area is inconsistent, spread out, and lacking in continuous infrastructure, particularly for non-motorized transportation in the suburbs. Suburbs are single-use and can be specified as „bedroom “neighbourhoods as they are focused on individual housing. Suburban areas lack comfort and safety because of the absence of street lighting or poor lighting, pedestrian and bicycle roads, and monotonous surroundings. The integration of environmentally friendly elements into urban design can promote environmentally friendly behaviour and contribute to the development of vibrant, sustainable suburbs. These elements include community-shared spaces, non-motorized infrastructure, and small architecture, which promote environmentally friendly behaviour by fostering a sense of community, encouraging physical activity, and enhancing the overall well-being of residents. |
