Title Stress testing for IInd pillar life-cycle pension funds using hidden Markov model /
Authors Kabašinskas, Audrius ; Kopa, Miloš ; Šutienė, Kristina ; Lakštutienė, Aušrinė ; Malakauskas, Aidas
DOI 10.1007/s10479-024-06041-1
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Is Part of Annals of operations research.. Dordrecht : Springer. 2024, Early access, p. 1-53.. ISSN 0254-5330. eISSN 1572-9338
Keywords [eng] pension funds ; stress testing ; scenario generation ; regime detection ; hidden Markov chain
Abstract [eng] This paper presents a stress testing technique based on a hidden Markov regime switching model and scenario generations. Firstly, we assume that investor’s risk preferences and beliefs are primarily observed in main world indices and then transmitted to other markets such as IInd pillar life-cycle pension funds. This enables both regime (market state) identification and regime-switching detection. Second, we apply stress to the transition matrix by increasing probabilities of moving to a worse market state, i.e., we increase the transition probabilities on the upper-right side of the main diagonal and decrease the diagonal probabilities correspondingly. Third, future scenarios (evolution) of returns of pension funds are generated using stressed transition matrices and basic risk and performance measures of the final wealth are presented. Finally, three different strategies for pension managers are considered and compared to each other. The results show how the best strategy depends on the stress level.
Published Dordrecht : Springer
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2024
CC license CC license description