Title Not the sum of their parts: understanding multi-donor interactions in symmetric and asymmetric TADF emitters /
Authors Danos, Andrew ; Gudeika, Dalius ; Kukhta, Nadzeya A ; Lygaitis, Ramunas ; Colella, Marco ; Higginbotham, Heather F ; Bismillah, Aisha N ; McGonigal, Paul R ; Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas ; Monkman, Andrew P
DOI 10.1039/d1tc04171a
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Is Part of Journal of materials chemistry C.. Cambridge : Royal society of chemistry. 2022, vol. 10, iss. 12, p. 4737-4747.. ISSN 2050-7526. eISSN 2050-7534
Keywords [eng] activated delayed fluorescence ; aggregation-induced emission ; light-emitting-diodes ; triplet-states ; molecule ; efficiency ; strategy ; singlet ; acceptors ; design
Abstract [eng] A pair of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters with symmetric and asymmetric D-A-D structure are investigated. Despite displaying near-identical photoluminescence spectrum and quantum yields, the symmetric material possesses significantly better delayed fluorescence characteristics and OLED performance. Building on a previous study of analogous D-A materials we are able to explain these differences in terms of different strengths of electronic interactions between the two donor units. This interaction lowers the energy of the TADF-active triplet state in the asymmetric molecule, increasing its singlet-triplet energy gap and leading to worse performance. This result therefore demonstrates a new strategy to selectively control the triplet states of TADF molecules, in contrast to established control of singlet states using host environment. These results also show that multi-donor TADF emitters cannot be understood simply as the sum of their isolated parts; these parts have different electronic interactions depending on their relative positions, even when there is no scope for steric interaction.
Published Cambridge : Royal society of chemistry
Type Journal article
Language English
Publication date 2022
CC license CC license description